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Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 1 20 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *ʔeḳ ( ~ -ē-)
Meaning: whetstone
Ingush: eg
Comments: Attested only in Ing., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *ʔerc̣
Meaning: reed, cane
Chechen: erz
Comments: Obl. base *ʔerc̣a- (Chech. erza- ). Cf. also Lev. ʔjerz, It. ʔjerʒa id.
Proto-Nakh: *ʔēc-
Meaning: to take
Chechen: ēc-
Ingush: ec-
Batsbi: ec-
Comments: Cf. also with a preverb: PN *l-āc- 'to take, catch, hold' (Chech. lāc-, Ing. lac-, Bacb. lac- ).
Proto-Nakh: *ʔēc̣u-ḳ (~-ʒ-,ɦ-)
Meaning: 1 core of a lash 2 island 3core(of a boil,abscess)
Chechen: ȫzig 2,3
Ingush: ezig 1
Comments: 4th class in both languages. The original meaning must have been simply 'core, centre'.
Proto-Nakh: *ʔēʁ-
Meaning: 1 to fight, quarrel 2 to be upset
Chechen: ēʁ- 1
Ingush: eʁ- 1
Batsbi: eʁ- 2
Proto-Nakh: *ʔēħ
Meaning: shame
Chechen: eħ
Ingush: iħ
Comments: Obl. base *ʔēħi- (Ing. iħo ); Chech. has generalized the vocalism of the direct base (cf. obl. base ēħa- ), Ing. - the vocalism of the oblique base. 3d class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *ʔēs
Meaning: 1 a bundle of 3 sheaves 2 a bundle of 4 sheaves
Chechen: ös
Ingush: es
Comments: 4th class in both languages. Obl. base *ʔēsu- (Chech. ȫsa-, Ing. eso ); the vowel ö in the Chech. direct base is a result of later vowel levelling.
Proto-Nakh: *ʔēš-
Meaning: to lose, be defeated; to be insufficient
Chechen: ēš-
Ingush: eš-
Batsbi: eš-
Proto-Nakh: *ʔi
Meaning: demonstrative pronoun
Chechen: i(-za)
Ingush: i-z
Batsbi: e, i
Comments: The stem *ʔi (with vacillation between i and e in Bacb.) is the normal pronoun for near deixis in Bacb.; in Chech./Ing. it designates the second degree of nearness and is also the standard 3d person pronoun.
Proto-Nakh: *ʔibčV (~ɦ-)
Meaning: 1 corridor, gallery 2 veranda
Chechen: ūčē 1
Ingush: ujče 2
Comments: Chech. -ē, Ing. -e is a suffix.
Proto-Nakh: *ʔinʒa ( ~ -c̣-)
Meaning: wick
Ingush: inza
Comments: Attested only in Ing., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *ʔirc̣V (~ʕ,ɦ,ī,-ʒ-)
Meaning: stubbed ground; a sown forest clearing
Chechen: irzū
Comments: The word is attested only in Chech. (-ū is a nominal suffix), thus there may be several variants of the PN reconstruction.
Proto-Nakh: *ʔiss
Meaning: nine
Chechen: iss
Ingush: ijs
Batsbi: iss
Comments: -js- in Ing. is not quite clear (a special development of *-ss?).
Proto-Nakh: *ʔiṭṭ
Meaning: ten
Chechen: itt
Ingush: itt
Batsbi: iṭṭ
Proto-Nakh: *ʔīp
Meaning: mill kennel
Chechen: āpari
Ingush: ip
Comments: PN paradigm: *ʔīp, *ʔāp-ar- (cf. also Ing. erg. aparo ); in Chech. the former oblique base became direct (a doublet form apar exists also in Ing.). Chech. 4th class, Ing. 3d class.
Proto-Nakh: *ʔo
Meaning: that
Batsbi: o
Comments: Isolated within Nakh, but obviously an archaic pronoun stem.
Proto-Nakh: *ʔoHV-la ( ~ -ō-)
Meaning: thought
Chechen: ojla
Ingush: ujla
Comments: Reconstruction of Inlaut uncertain because of the absence of Bacbi parallels (*-g- also possible). The word is an exact parallel to Av. úrʁe-l 'thought'.
Proto-Nakh: *ʔol-eḳ ( ~ ɦ-)
Meaning: cake, cookie
Chechen: ölg
Ingush: olg
Comments: The word contains a common Nakh diminutive suffix.
Proto-Nakh: *ʔōc̣- / *ʔēbc̣-
Meaning: 1 to milk 2 to pull; to sip, to smoke
Chechen: ōz-a
Ingush: oz-a
Batsbi: oc̣-ar
Comments: For the durative *ʔē-b-c̣- cf. Chech. īz-a, Ing. uwz-a, Bacb. ebc̣-ar / eṗc̣-ar.
Proto-Nakh: *ʔu
Meaning: 1 board 2 wooden floor
Chechen: u 1
Ingush: uj 2
Comments: The Ing. form is actually a former plural (*ʔu-bi 'boards'). The original oblique stem *ʔulV- is seen in the Ing. derivate ul-g 'small board, plank' (both in Ing. and Chech. it was superseded by a more recent *ʔu-ne-, cf. Chech. üna-, Ing. ujno ). 3d class in Chech. and Ing.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,
Total of 970 records 49 pages
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